[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/prvni-skladacka-puzzle-se-zrodila-v-anglii-v-polovine-18-stoleti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/prvni-skladacka-puzzle-se-zrodila-v-anglii-v-polovine-18-stoleti\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dka Puzzle se zrodila v Anglii v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed","name":"Prvn\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dka Puzzle se zrodila v Anglii v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed","description":"V roce 1766 napadlo jist\u00e9ho Johna Spilsburyho, tamn\u00edho tv\u016frce map Evropy, \u017ee by mohl pro sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky vyrobit ze d\u0159eva vy\u0159ez\u00e1vanou skl\u00e1da\u010dku, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u00edly by kop\u00edrovaly tvary evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Podkladem pro tvorbu se stala men\u0161\u00ed mapka, ru\u010dn\u011b malovan\u00e1 inkoustem. Skl\u00e1da\u010dka slou\u017eila jako v\u00fdborn\u00e1 pom\u016fcka p\u0159i v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu. Nakonec tv\u016frce zhotovil za necel\u00e9 dva roky celkem […]","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d89f66f31d15c86aaa67b2d500e11b783534f791bc2a93dd89895a03d043c162?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d89f66f31d15c86aaa67b2d500e11b783534f791bc2a93dd89895a03d043c162?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"smpw.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314289_w2542_t1525037703.png","url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a314289_w2542_t1525037703.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/prvni-skladacka-puzzle-se-zrodila-v-anglii-v-polovine-18-stoleti\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":450,"articleBody":"V roce 1766 napadlo jist\u00e9ho Johna Spilsburyho, tamn\u00edho tv\u016frce map Evropy, \u017ee by mohl pro sv\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1ky vyrobit ze d\u0159eva vy\u0159ez\u00e1vanou skl\u00e1da\u010dku, jej\u00ed\u017e d\u00edly by kop\u00edrovaly tvary evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Podkladem pro tvorbu se stala men\u0161\u00ed mapka, ru\u010dn\u011b malovan\u00e1 inkoustem. Skl\u00e1da\u010dka slou\u017eila jako v\u00fdborn\u00e1 pom\u016fcka p\u0159i v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu. Nakonec tv\u016frce zhotovil za necel\u00e9 dva roky celkem osm skl\u00e1dac\u00edch d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch map, tematicky \u0159azen\u00fdch do kategori\u00ed \u201eSv\u011bt, Irsko plus Skotsko, Anglie, Wales, Evropa, Asie, Amerika a Afrika.
  
 
 Na Spilburyho d\u00edlo nav\u00e1zala jeho rodina
 Spilsbury se v\u0161ak ze sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla net\u011b\u0161il p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, dva roky na to zem\u0159el a po n\u011bm pak pokra\u010dovala ve v\u00fdrob\u011b skl\u00e1da\u010dek jeho man\u017eelka Sarah a Spilsburyho \u017e\u00e1k Harry Ashby. Prvn\u00ed puzzle to v\u0161ak nem\u011blo snadn\u00e9, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 upadlo v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed, nebo\u0165 se skl\u00e1da\u010dky vyu\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00fdhradn\u011b jako \u0161koln\u00ed pom\u016fcky.
 
 
 V\u00fdrobky z mahagonov\u00e9ho a cedrov\u00e9ho d\u0159eva
 V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pr\u016flom pro tuto stylovou z\u00e1bavu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se v Anglii za\u010daly vyr\u00e1b\u011bt skl\u00e1da\u010dky, jejich\u017e d\u00edlky sest\u00e1valy op\u011bt z tvar\u016f evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Skl\u00e1da\u010dky byly ov\u0161em velice drah\u00e9, vstupn\u00ed surovinou bylo toti\u017e cedrov\u00e9 a mahagonov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 z britsk\u00fdch koloni\u00ed v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Hra\u010dka si tedy z\u00edskala oblibu v\u00fdhradn\u011b mezi d\u011btmi z bohat\u00fdch \u0161lechtick\u00fdch rodin.
 
 
 Strojn\u00ed v\u00fdroba z pap\u00edrov\u00e9ho kartonu
 Klasick\u00e9 puzzle z tvrd\u00e9ho pap\u00edrov\u00e9ho kartonu se ov\u0161em zrodilo a\u017e v roce 1870. Tehdy vznikl prvn\u00ed stroj na vy\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00edlk\u016f, jejich\u017e tvar byl p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b takov\u00fd, jak\u00fd jej zn\u00e1me dnes. Nakonec se upustilo od tvaru d\u00edlk\u016f, kter\u00e9 kop\u00edrovaly p\u0159esn\u011b hranice st\u00e1t\u016f, strojn\u00ed v\u00fdroba by nep\u0159ipadala v \u00favahu a ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky by p\u0159edstavovaly p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed n\u00e1klady.
 Zv\u00edt\u011bzil tedy unifikovan\u00fd tvar jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00edlk\u016f a ji\u017e na konci 19. stolet\u00ed se b\u011b\u017en\u011b za dostupnou cenu prod\u00e1valy pap\u00edrov\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky s r\u016fzn\u00fdmi motivy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zaly na karton potisknout s\u00edtotiskov\u00e9 stroje. Tato netradi\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1bava se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, pronikla i na americk\u00fd kontinent a dnes jsou skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm Puzzle posedl\u00ed lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, bez rozd\u00edlu pohlav\u00ed a v\u011bku.
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dka Puzzle se zrodila v Anglii v polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/prvni-skladacka-puzzle-se-zrodila-v-anglii-v-polovine-18-stoleti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]