[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/uspesne-pestovani-plodin-v-biozahrade\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/uspesne-pestovani-plodin-v-biozahrade\/","headline":"\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin v biozahrad\u011b","name":"\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin v biozahrad\u011b","description":"Nen\u00ed to nic nov\u00e9ho pod sluncem, podobn\u00e9 zahrady zakl\u00e1dali u\u017e na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 sedl\u00e1ci. Principy natur\u00e1ln\u00edho zp\u016fsobu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jako sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 kultury, kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00fdch hnojiv byly v minulosti zcela b\u011b\u017enou p\u011bstitelskou prax\u00ed. Na \u010dem je tedy biozahr\u00e1dka zalo\u017eena? Na p\u0159irozen\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch mezi rostlinami a \u017eivo\u010dichy. Z\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011bchu je vytvo\u0159it na zahrad\u011b vit\u00e1ln\u00ed biotop, v n\u011bm\u017e […]","datePublished":"2018-12-15","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d89f66f31d15c86aaa67b2d500e11b783534f791bc2a93dd89895a03d043c162?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d89f66f31d15c86aaa67b2d500e11b783534f791bc2a93dd89895a03d043c162?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"smpw.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332277_w2542_t1545129822.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a332277_w2542_t1545129822.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/uspesne-pestovani-plodin-v-biozahrade\/","about":["D\u016fm a byt"],"wordCount":524,"articleBody":"Nen\u00ed to nic nov\u00e9ho pod sluncem, podobn\u00e9 zahrady zakl\u00e1dali u\u017e na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 sedl\u00e1ci. Principy natur\u00e1ln\u00edho zp\u016fsobu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jako sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 kultury, kompostov\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00fdch hnojiv byly v minulosti zcela b\u011b\u017enou p\u011bstitelskou prax\u00ed. Na \u010dem je tedy biozahr\u00e1dka zalo\u017eena? Na p\u0159irozen\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch mezi rostlinami a \u017eivo\u010dichy. Z\u00e1kladem \u00fasp\u011bchu je vytvo\u0159it na zahrad\u011b vit\u00e1ln\u00ed biotop, v n\u011bm\u017e nalezne p\u0159irozen\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0159ada \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f.Zapome\u0148te na chemii
 Z\u00e1sadou \u010d\u00edslo jedna je zavr\u017een\u00ed chemick\u00e9 ochrany. Jej\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 jen tehdy, budeme\u2011li p\u0159i n\u011bm uplat\u0148ovat i dal\u0161\u00ed principy. Pro biologickou zahradu vyb\u00edr\u00e1me p\u0159ednostn\u011b rezistentn\u00ed odr\u016fdy d\u0159evin a bylin, kter\u00e9 nebudou bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b vy\u017eadovat post\u0159iky pesticidy. V\u00fdb\u011brem vhodn\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159edejdeme v\u00fdskytu chorob rostlin.Rostliny se budou chr\u00e1nit navz\u00e1jem
 Tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 aromatick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 se z bylin a d\u0159evin uvol\u0148uj\u00ed, odrazuj\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdce nebo sni\u017euj\u00ed riziko houbov\u00fdch chorob. Typick\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba mrkve a cibule nebo \u010desneku a jahod. Raj\u010data a celer vysazujeme do sousedstv\u00ed ko\u0161\u0165\u00e1lovin jako je zel\u00ed, kapusta, kedlubna, brokolice, kv\u011bt\u00e1k nebo kade\u0159\u00e1vek. Osv\u011bd\u010dilo se s\u00e1zet k\u0159en mezi brambory jako ochranu p\u0159ed mandelinkami. Afrik\u00e1ny vysazen\u00e9 jako lem z\u00e1honu zase odpuzuj\u00ed molice.Zvy\u0161te v\u00fdnosy
 Spr\u00e1vnou kombinac\u00ed kultur m\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00farodu. Rostliny s krat\u0161\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed dobou vysazujeme mezi hlavn\u00ed kultury a m\u016f\u017eeme je skl\u00edzet v\u00edcekr\u00e1t. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm plodin doc\u00edl\u00edme toho, \u017ee rostliny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na v\u00fd\u017eivu, si nebudou navz\u00e1jem konkurovat, naopak mohou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b podpo\u0159it sv\u016fj r\u016fst; nap\u0159\u00edklad semena kopru zvy\u0161uj\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010divost okurek. Plevel u\u017e nebude va\u0161\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem
 Mul\u010d je nast\u00fdlka z organick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f: tr\u00e1vy, list\u00ed, sl\u00e1my aj., kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody a chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed plevely. Zabra\u0148uje vysych\u00e1n\u00ed povrchov\u00e9 vrstvy zeminy, co\u017e ocen\u00edme zejm\u00e9na v hork\u00fdch dnech, kdy nebude t\u0159eba tolik zal\u00e9vat ani kyp\u0159it. \u010cerstv\u00fd mul\u010d nast\u00fdl\u00e1me v ten\u010d\u00ed vrstv\u011b, aby neplesniv\u011bl, such\u00fd materi\u00e1l m\u016f\u017eeme navr\u0161it v\u00fd\u0161e. Mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 zdrojem cenn\u00fdch \u017eivin. Kompost je srdcem zahrady
 V\u0161echen rostlinn\u00fd odpad se d\u00e1 p\u0159em\u011bnit v organick\u00e9 hnojivo. Obsah organick\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic v p\u016fd\u011b je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, nebo\u0165 ovliv\u0148uje jej\u00ed \u00farodnost a zdrav\u00ed a tak\u00e9 zadr\u017euje vodu. Na trhu je dnes dostupn\u00e1 cel\u00e1 \u0159ada granulovan\u00fdch organick\u00fdch hnojiv. Nezapom\u00ednejte ani na zelen\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vrac\u00ed do p\u016fdy dus\u00edk.A na z\u00e1v\u011br k z\u00e1livce: v\u017edy, kdy\u017e je to mo\u017en\u00e9, dejte p\u0159ednost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin v biozahrad\u011b","item":"https:\/\/www.smpw.cz\/uspesne-pestovani-plodin-v-biozahrade\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]